Abheda Biological Park, located in Kota, is a prominent zoological park and tourist attraction in Rajasthan, India. Spanning a vast area, the park is home to a diverse collection of wildlife, providing visitors with an opportunity to observe and learn about various animal species in their natural habitats. This article will provide an in-depth overview of Abheda Biological Park, exploring its history, attractions, conservation efforts, and the overall experience it offers to visitors.

Introduction

Abheda Biological Park, also known as Kota Zoo, is an expansive zoological park situated on the outskirts of Kota City in the state of Rajasthan, India. Established with the objective of promoting wildlife conservation and education, the park serves as a vital center for research, breeding, and rehabilitation of endangered and indigenous species.

History and Establishment

Abheda Biological Park was established in the year 2015 under the Rajasthan Forest Department. The park was inaugurated with the aim of providing a safe and natural habitat for various animal species while also promoting public awareness about wildlife conservation. Since its inception, the park has witnessed significant growth in terms of infrastructure, animal collection, and visitor amenities.

Location and Area

The park is strategically located near the banks of the Chambal River, approximately 11 kilometers away from Kota City. It covers a sprawling area of around 70 hectares, consisting of diverse ecosystems such as dry deciduous forests, grasslands, and water bodies, providing a suitable environment for a wide range of animal species.

Wildlife Collection

Abheda Biological Park houses a remarkable collection of animal species, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. The park strives to showcase the rich biodiversity of Rajasthan and other regions of India. Some of the notable species found in the park include:

• Mammals: Bengal tigers, Indian leopards, Indian wolves, sloth bears, sambar deer, spotted deer, Indian gazelles, nilgai, Indian wild boars, and Indian foxes.
• Birds: Peafowls, Indian peafowls, Indian rollers, parakeets, hornbills, kingfishers, and various species of migratory birds.
• Reptiles: Indian pythons, Indian cobras, Russell’s vipers, monitor lizards, and various species of turtles and tortoises.
• Amphibians: Common Indian toads, Indian bullfrogs, and various species of tree frogs.

The park strives to ensure the well-being of its animal residents by providing them with spacious enclosures that mimic their natural habitats as closely as possible.

Attractions and Facilities

Abheda Biological Park offers a range of attractions and facilities to enhance the visitor experience. Some of the key features of the park include:

• Safari Rides: The park offers exciting safari rides that allow visitors to explore different sections of the park and observe animals in their natural surroundings. Safari vehicles are accompanied by trained guides who provide valuable insights into the wildlife and their habitats.
• Interpretation Center: The park houses an interpretation center equipped with interactive displays, exhibits, and informative panels. These educational resources help visitors learn about the various animal species, their behaviors, and the importance of wildlife conservation.
• Nature Trails: Abheda Biological Park boasts well-laid nature trails that enable visitors to explore the park on foot. These trails meander through the lush greenery, providing an opportunity to observe and appreciate the flora and fauna up close.
• Bird Watching: With its diverse avian population, the park is a paradise for bird enthusiasts. Bird-watching platforms and hides are strategically placed throughout the park, offering excellent vantage points for observing and photographing the numerous bird species that inhabit the area.
• Picnic Areas: The park features designated picnic spots and rest areas, where visitors can relax and enjoy a day amidst nature. These areas provide a serene and tranquil ambiance, making them ideal for family outings and gatherings.

Conservation Efforts and Breeding Programs

Abheda Biological Park plays a crucial role in the conservation and breeding of endangered and indigenous species. The park actively participates in various captive breeding programs aimed at increasing the population of threatened species and reintroducing them into the wild whenever possible. Through these initiatives, the park contributes significantly to the preservation of biodiversity and the protection of vulnerable animal species.

Education and Awareness Programs

The park is committed to promoting environmental education and awareness among visitors, especially students and young learners. It organizes educational programs, nature camps, and guided tours to educate visitors about the importance of wildlife conservation, the need for sustainable practices, and the significance of preserving natural habitats.

Research and Collaborations

Abheda Biological Park collaborates with various research institutions, universities, and conservation organizations to conduct research and studies on animal behavior, breeding patterns, and habitat conservation. These collaborations facilitate the exchange of knowledge, expertise, and best practices in the field of wildlife conservation.

Visitor Information and Guidelines

• Entry Fees: The park charges a nominal entry fee, with separate charges for safari rides and guided tours. The fees collected contribute to the maintenance and development of the park.
• Timings: Abheda Biological Park is open to visitors from morning till evening. The timings may vary depending on the season, so it is advisable to check the official website or contact the park authorities for the latest information.
• Guidelines: Visitors are expected to follow certain guidelines to ensure the safety of the animals and the preservation of the park. These guidelines may include restrictions on feeding animals, littering, making loud noises, or engaging in any activity that may disturb wildlife.
• Accessibility: The park provides accessibility options for differently-abled visitors, including ramps, wheelchair accessibility, and dedicated parking spaces.

Future Plans and Expansion

Abheda Biological Park has ambitious plans for the future, aiming to further enhance the visitor experience, expand conservation efforts, and contribute to scientific research and education. The park authorities are working on developing new enclosures, improving infrastructure, and introducing more interactive exhibits to engage visitors and raise awareness about wildlife conservation.

In conclusion, Abheda Biological Park in Kota is a remarkable zoological park that offers a unique opportunity to explore and appreciate the rich biodiversity of Rajasthan and India. With its diverse collection of animal species, educational programs, and conservation efforts, the park serves as a valuable resource for wildlife conservation and environmental education. A visit to Abheda Biological Park is not only a memorable experience but also a chance to contribute to the preservation of our natural heritage.

FAQ

What animals are in Abheda Biological Park? 

The park aims to showcase the rich biodiversity of Rajasthan and India while promoting wildlife conservation. Here are some of the notable animals that can be found in Abheda Biological Park:

• Mammals:
  • Bengal Tigers: Majestic and powerful predators, Bengal tigers are one of the iconic species found in the park. They are known for their distinctive orange coat with black stripes.
  • Indian Leopards: These elusive and agile big cats are well adapted to a variety of habitats, including forests and grasslands. They have a beautiful spotted coat.
  • Indian Wolves: Social and intelligent creatures, Indian wolves are highly adaptable and can be found in a range of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and deserts.
  • Sloth Bears: With their shaggy coat and long claws, sloth bears are distinctive in appearance. They primarily feed on insects and are excellent climbers.
  • Sambar Deer: The largest deer species in India, sambar deer are known for their impressive antlers and large size. They inhabit forests and grasslands.
  • Spotted Deer: Also known as chital, spotted deer are characterized by their reddish-brown coat adorned with white spots. They are commonly found in forested areas.
  • Indian Gazelles: Graceful and fast runners, Indian gazelles, also known as chinkara, are small antelopes known for their slender build and long, ringed horns.
  • Nilgai: Often referred to as the blue bull, nilgai is the largest antelope species in Asia. Males have a bluish-gray coat, while females are more brownish.
  • Indian Wild Boars: Robust and strong, Indian wild boars are wild pigs found in various habitats, including forests, grasslands, and scrublands.
  • Indian Foxes: Small and adaptable, Indian foxes have a characteristic bushy tail and a reddish-brown coat. They are primarily nocturnal.
• Birds:
  • Peafowls: Known for their magnificent display of colorful plumage, peafowls are a common sight in the park. The males have elaborate, iridescent tails.
  • Indian Rollers: These vibrant birds are known for their striking blue plumage and acrobatic flight displays. They can often be seen perched on trees or in flight.
  • Parakeets: Abheda Biological Park is home to various species of parakeets, including Rose-ringed Parakeets and Plum-headed Parakeets, known for their bright colors and playful nature.
  • Hornbills: These large and distinctive birds have a prominent bill and a colorful casque on their heads. They play an essential role in seed dispersal.
  • Kingfishers: Known for their remarkable fishing skills, kingfishers can be spotted near water bodies in the park. They have vibrant plumage and a distinct fishing call.
  • Migratory Birds: The park attracts numerous migratory bird species during the winter season. These include ducks, geese, herons, and many others.
• Reptiles:
  • Indian Pythons: One of the largest snake species in the world, Indian pythons can be found in the park. They are non-venomous and primarily inhabit forests.
  • Indian Cobras: Known for their iconic hood and venomous bite, Indian cobras are highly venomous and play a significant role in controlling rodent populations.
  • Russell’s Vipers: These venomous snakes are known for their distinctive triangular-shaped heads and a pattern of dark brown or yellowish-brown bands on their bodies.
  • Monitor Lizards: Abheda Biological Park is home to monitor lizards, which are large reptiles with long tails and powerful limbs. They are excellent climbers and swimmers.
  • Turtles and Tortoises: The park houses various species of turtles and tortoises, including the Indian Flapshell Turtle and the Indian Star Tortoise.

These are just a few examples of the diverse range of animal species that can be found in Abheda Biological Park. Visitors have the opportunity to observe and learn about these fascinating creatures in their natural habitats.

How many biological parks are there in Rajasthan?

Rajasthan, a state in India known for its rich cultural heritage and vibrant landscapes, is also home to several biological parks that contribute to wildlife conservation and provide opportunities for nature enthusiasts to explore the region’s biodiversity. While the exact number of biological parks may vary over time due to new establishments or changes in park status, I will provide information about some of the significant biological parks in Rajasthan as of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021.

• Ranthambore National Park: Located in the Sawai Madhopur district of Rajasthan, Ranthambore National Park is one of the most renowned national parks in India. It is known for its population of Bengal tigers and offers visitors a chance to observe these majestic predators in their natural habitat. The park also provides a haven for various other wildlife species, including leopards, sambar deer, sloth bears, and numerous bird species.
• Sariska Tiger Reserve: Situated in the Alwar district, Sariska Tiger Reserve is another prominent wildlife sanctuary in Rajasthan. Initially a hunting reserve for the royalty, it was later converted into a tiger reserve to protect the dwindling tiger population. Apart from tigers, Sariska is home to species such as leopards, Indian jackals, striped hyenas, and rich avian fauna.
• Keoladeo National Park: Located in Bharatpur, Keoladeo National Park, also known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, is renowned for its avian diversity. The park serves as a vital wintering ground for a large number of migratory birds, including various species of ducks, geese, waders, and raptors. It has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve: Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve, situated in Kota and Bundi districts, was established as a sanctuary for tigers and other wildlife species. It aims to provide a suitable habitat for the relocation of tigers from Ranthambore National Park and promote their conservation in the region.
• Desert National Park: Located near Jaisalmer, the Desert National Park showcases the unique ecosystem of the Thar Desert. It is known for its diverse range of desert-adapted wildlife, including the Great Indian Bustard (a critically endangered bird species), blackbuck, desert foxes, and reptiles like monitor lizards and spiny-tailed agamas.

These are some of the notable biological parks in Rajasthan. However, it’s important to note that the establishment and development of new parks, as well as changes in park designations, can occur over time. It is advisable to refer to the latest information from the Rajasthan Forest Department or relevant authorities for an updated and comprehensive list of biological parks in the state.

What are the timings and ticket prices of Abheda Biological Park?

 the charges for Indians are Rs 52, for Foreigners Rs 302, for Students with IDs Rs 22, etc. There are separate charges for cameras for photography and videography. The tickets for the entry are available from 9 am to 5 pm on all days of the week except Tuesday. The park remains closed on Tuesday as a weekly holiday for maintenance purposes.