Places to Visit in Bikaner

Bikaner, located in the northwestern region of Rajasthan, India, is a captivating destination that blends royal grandeur, desert charm, and vibrant Rajasthani culture. Known as the “Purple City of India,” Bikaner is famous for its stunning red sandstone architecture, world-famous Bikaneri Bhujia, majestic Junagarh Fort, and the uniquely celebrated Bikaner Camel Festival.

Founded in the 15th century, this desert city stands as a living testament to Rajput valor and ingenuity. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, cultural explorer, nature lover, or foodie, Bikaner promises a treasure trove of unforgettable experiences.

History of Bikaner: Legacy of a Rajput Kingdom

Founding of Bikaner

Bikaner’s history began in 1488 AD when Rao Bika, a Rajput prince from the Rathore clan of Jodhpur, decided to establish his own kingdom. Defying the odds of harsh desert terrain, he built a flourishing trade and cultural center in the heart of the Thar Desert. The city was named after him – Bika’s settlement or “Bikaner.”

Rise Under Rao Bika and Successors

Rao Bika strategically expanded his territories, building alliances and conquering surrounding regions. His descendants continued to enhance Bikaner’s stature, especially Raja Rai Singh, who ruled from 1571 and served under Mughal Emperor Akbar as a general. During his reign, Bikaner saw tremendous growth in architecture, trade, and military strength.

Architectural Marvels of Bikaner

1. Junagarh Fort – The Crown Jewel

Unlike many forts in Rajasthan built on hills, Junagarh Fort stands tall on the desert plains, representing architectural genius and valor. Constructed by Raja Rai Singh in the 16th century, the fort complex includes:

• Anup Mahal – opulent courtrooms with golden leaf work
• Badal Mahal – murals of clouds and rain, unique to desert aesthetics
• Phool Mahal and Chandra Mahal – luxurious palace chambers
• Intricate jharokhas (stone-carved balconies)

With a fusion of Mughal, Rajput, and Gujarati architecture, Junagarh Fort is one of Rajasthan’s most well-preserved fortresses.

2. Lalgarh Palace – Elegance Redefined

Commissioned by Maharaja Ganga Singh in memory of his father, Lalgarh Palace is an Indo-Saracenic marvel featuring European, Mughal, and Rajput architecture. Today, it functions as a heritage hotel and museum, hosting artifacts, royal photos, and classic weaponry.

3. Havelis of Bikaner

Strolling through the old city, visitors encounter ornately decorated havelis with carved facades, painted ceilings, and lattice windows, showcasing the city’s rich merchant heritage.

Why Is Bikaner Called the Purple City?

Bikaner earned the nickname “Purple City of India” due to its distinctive red sandstone structures. Locally known as Dulmera stone, this sandstone has a reddish-pink to purple hue, which bathes the city in a unique glow, especially during sunset. Much like Jaipur is the Pink City, Bikaner’s architectural color palette makes it a visual marvel against the desert backdrop.

Cultural Vibrancy: Traditions, Festivals, and Local Life

Bikaner Camel Festival – Rajasthan’s Unique Celebration

Organized annually in January by the Rajasthan Tourism Department, the Camel Festival in Bikaner is a one-of-a-kind event that honors the ship of the desert. Highlights include:

• Camel races & beauty contests
• Traditional Kalbeliya and Ghoomar dances
• Tug-of-war and fire dances
• Folk music & crafts bazaar
• A grand fireworks finale

Gangaur & Karni Mata Fair – Devotion Meets Culture

• Gangaur Festival celebrates Goddess Gauri, with processions led by women in traditional attire.
• Karni Mata Fair at the famed Karni Mata Temple (Temple of Rats) in Deshnoke sees thousands of devotees offering prayers to sacred rats believed to house human souls.

Culinary Delights: Taste of Bikaner

Bikaneri cuisine is an explosion of desert-inspired flavors, emphasizing locally sourced spices and ingredients. Some must-try dishes include:

• Bikaneri Bhujia – a spicy gram flour snack with GI tag
• Ker Sangri – a tangy vegetable preparation
• Gatte Ki Sabzi – gram flour dumplings in spicy curry
• Rasgulla & Ghevar – traditional sweets from Bikaner
• Kachori & Mirchi Vada – perfect street snacks

Bikaner is a paradise for food lovers seeking authenticity and spice.

Natural Attractions & Wildlife

Gajner Wildlife Sanctuary

Located about 32 km from Bikaner, this sanctuary offers a serene escape with Gajner Lake at its heart. It is home to migratory birds like:

• Flamingos
• Cranes
• Pelicans
• Wild boars & deer

The Gajner Palace, nestled beside the lake, now serves as a heritage hotel and romantic retreat.

Tal Chhapar Blackbuck Sanctuary

A must-visit for wildlife photographers and bird watchers, Tal Chhapar Sanctuary is famous for its blackbuck population and rare bird species. Located on the fringe of the Thar Desert, it presents a unique grassland ecosystem.

Handicrafts & Arts of Bikaner

The artisans of Bikaner have preserved centuries-old crafts that are now gaining international recognition:

• Miniature Paintings – intricate, colorful art often depicting mythology
• Usta Art – gold embossing on camel leather and walls
• Camel Hide Products – handbags, shoes, lampshades
• Kundan Jewelry & Lac Bangles – traditional Rajasthani adornments

Explore local bazaars like Kote Gate Market to shop for authentic souvenirs and support local artisans.

Unique Attractions of Bikaner

• Asia’s Largest Camel Breeding Farm – Research center and tourist site
• National Research Centre on Camel – Learn about camel breeds and dairy products
• Rampuria Havelis – Red sandstone merchant houses with baroque architecture
• Bhandasar Jain Temple – Built with ghee in mortar, known for its murals

Why Visit Bikaner in 2025?

The post-pandemic resurgence in travel has brought attention back to offbeat destinations that offer authentic experiences without overcrowding. Bikaner checks every box – it’s royal, rustic, peaceful, and photogenic.

With major infrastructure developments and better rail/road/air connectivity, Bikaner is now more accessible than ever. Whether you are seeking a heritage walk, a spiritual retreat, or a desert adventure, Bikaner offers it all.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is Bikaner Famous For?

• Junagarh Fort
• Bikaneri Bhujia
• Camel Festival
• Karni Mata Temple
• Miniature paintings & Usta art
• Lalgarh Palace
• Gajner Wildlife Sanctuary
• Rich Rajasthani folk music & dance

Why is Bikaner Called the Purple City?

Due to the extensive use of red (purplish-hued) sandstone in its forts and buildings, Bikaner gets its distinctive nickname.

Is Bikaner Good for Shopping?

Yes. Bikaner’s local markets offer handcrafted leather items, Rajasthani textiles, spices, sweets, and traditional jewelry.

When is the Best Time to Visit Bikaner?

October to March is the ideal time, with pleasant weather and major festivals like the Camel Festival taking place in January.

Final Thoughts: Bikaner – A Living Legacy of Rajputana Pride

Bikaner is not just a city—it’s a majestic canvas where history, architecture, and culture blend with the golden sands of the Thar. From the invincible Junagarh Fort to the exquisite Bhujia that’s savored across India, Bikaner surprises, enchants, and endears itself to all who visit.

So, whether you’re planning your Rajasthan trip for 2025 or seeking the next hidden gem in your travel diary, let Bikaner be your next unforgettable escape.